Why we use Alpaca Fiber

 

Alpaca fiber is warmer than sheep’s wool! Alpaca fibers are completely hollow, whereas sheep’s wool only contains pockets of air. Both fibers allow air to permeate the surface and become trapped inside for a warm wearing experience. BUT Alpacas have an advantage over wool because of the extra hollow space in the fiber. This additional space creates a greater thermal capacity and allows for more warm air to fill the textile and provide extra warmth over wool. Alpaca fiber wicks away moisture! Though many people know that Merino wool has air pockets in the fiber, which gives it thermal capacity and the ability to absorb up to 50% of its weight in moisture (usually sweat). Many don’t know that Alpaca fiber has hollow tubes for fiber, which means that it doesn’t absorb the moisture, but instead sheds it and pushes it away. This grants it the ability to wick moisture off of your body at an 85% greater rate than any wool product ever could. Because alpaca fleece wicks moisture away so well it is the most breathable natural fiber and therefore keeps you cool in the summer.

Alpaca is hypoallergenic! Because it is a hollow fiber without sharp barbs, and it contains no lanolin (like sheep’s wool), it is unlikely to cause irritation or allergic reactions.

Alpacas produce some of the softest fiber. The alpaca’s fiber has less barbs than wool and are bred specifically for micron that produces naturally softer fiber.

Wait-What is a micron? A micron is the standard measurement for measuring wool and fiber at one millionth of a meter. For reference, a human hair is at least 100 micron, which is 5 times thicker than an alpaca fiber. See the micron counts of common animal fibers used in textiles below:

Fiber diameter in Microns:

Silk 5-10

Alpaca 10-32

Angora 13

Cashmere 15-19

Merino 12-20

Mohair 25-45

Bison 18.

Alpaca fiber has it’s own classifications:

Royal Alpaca <18 micron

Baby Alpaca <20 micron

Fine <25 micron

Medium <30 micron

Strong 30+ micron

Mixed pieces 32+ micron

Fiber with the lowest microns would be used in textiles that would be touching a person’s skin because they are the softest. Fiber with the largest microns would be used for felted textiles or crafts that wouldn’t directly be touching the skin, like in needle felted animals or shoe inserts.